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Atlanta Falcons,
professional football team and one of five teams in the Western
Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) of the
National Football League (NFL). Under the league’s realignment
plan, which will take affect in 2002, the Falcons will play in
the South Division of the NFC. The Falcons play in the Georgia
Dome and wear uniforms of black, red, silver, and white. The
team’s name was inspired by a letter from schoolteacher Julia
Elliott of Griffin, Georgia, who won a contest in 1965 to name
the new franchise, writing: “The falcon is proud and dignified,
with courage and fight. It is deadly and has a great sporting
tradition.” Under the direction of head coach Dan Reeves, the
Falcons franchise captured its first NFC championship following
the 1998 regular season. A group of seasoned veterans led the
team, including quarterback Chris Chandler, linebacker Cornelius
Bennett, and kicker Morten Andersen. Atlanta advanced to Super
Bowl XXXIII, where they lost to the Denver Broncos. Altanta was
awarded an NFL franchise for the 1966 season. The team’s first
head coach was Norb Hecker, a former assistant to the legendary
Vince Lombardi of the Green Bay Packers. Linebacker Tommy Nobis
was the team’s first draft pick; in 1966 he captured the NFL
rookie of the year award. During the 1960s and early 1970s the
Falcons produced several top players, including Nobis, defensive
end Claude Humphrey, and offensive tackle George Kunz. The club
struggled, but bright spots included the play of running back
Dave Hampton and quarterback Steve Bartkowski. Atlanta posted
consecutive 4-10 win-loss records in 1975 and 1976 before
improving during the late 1970s. Rookie head coach Leeman
Bennett guided the Falcons to a 7-7 record in 1977. Atlanta
boasted a strong defense that was anchored by Humphrey and
cornerback Rolland Lawrence. In 1978 the Falcons made their
playoff debut after posting a 9-7 record. Entering the playoffs
as a wild card team, Atlanta beat out the Philadelphia Eagles
before falling to the eventual Super Bowl champions, the Dallas
Cowboys. Atlanta returned to top form in 1980, winning the
Western Division. Once again, however, the Falcons lost to the
Cowboys in the second round of the playoffs. Bartkowski, running
back Gerald Riggs, and center Jeff Van Note led the team as it
returned to the playoffs in 1982. The playoff appearance was
followed by three consecutive last-place finishes, despite
Riggs’s 1,719 yards in 1985, which led all NFL rushers that
year. The club endured eight straight losing seasons and four
coaching changes from 1983 through 1990. In 1991 former Houston
Oilers head coach Jerry Glanville ended the playoff drought by
guiding the team to a 10-6 record and a wild card berth. A
rejuvenated offense featured quarterback Chris Miller and wide
receivers Michael Haynes and Andre Rison. Haynes’s average of
22.4 yards per catch led the NFL and was the league’s best since
1983. Another strong player on the team was cornerback Deion
Sanders, who also played in the outfield for the Atlanta Braves
of major league baseball. June Jones, a former Falcons backup
quarterback from the team’s 1978 playoff season, returned to
Atlanta as head coach in 1994. A strict believer in a powerful,
high-scoring offense, Jones stressed an aggressive game that
allowed quarterback Jeff George to pass for 3,734 yards in 1994.
A year later George passed for an NFL-best 4,143 yards as the
team posted a 9-7 win-loss record. Atlanta went to the playoffs
that year but lost in the first round to the Green Bay Packers.
In 1996 the team dropped to a 3-13 record. After the 1996
season, Jones was replaced by former Denver Broncos head coach
Dan Reeves. In 1998 Atlanta posted a 14-2 win-loss record and
captured the NFC Western Division title. Led by Bennett,
Chandler, running back Jamal Anderson, and receiver Terance
Mathis, the Falcons defeated the San Francisco 49ers and the
Minnesota Vikings in the playoffs, and won the NFC championship.
Atlanta met Reeves’s former team, the Broncos, in the Super
Bowl, which the Broncos won, 34-19.
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