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St.
Louis Rams, professional football team and
one of five teams in the Western Division of
the National Football Conference (NFC) of
the National Football League (NFL). Formerly
based in Cleveland, Ohio, and Los Angeles,
California, the Rams now play in the Edward
Jones Dome in St. Louis, Missouri, and wear
uniforms of royal blue, gold, and white. The
Rams built powerful squads during the 1940s
and 1950s, winning an NFL championship and
six Western Division titles. Starring during
the era were wide receiver Tom Fears and
quarterback-punter Norm Van Brocklin, both
eventual Hall of Fame members. The Rams were
one of the NFC’s most consistent teams
during the 1970s and 1980s, reaching the
playoffs 14 times from 1973 to 1989 and
capturing a league-record seven consecutive
division titles from 1973 to 1979. Led by
quarterback Kurt Warner, the Rams won the
franchise’s first Super Bowl in 2000,
defeating the Tennessee Titans. St. Louis
returned to the title game two years later
but lost to the New England Patriots on a
last-second field goal. The Cleveland Rams
were founded in 1936 as a member of the
American Football League (a different league
than the AFL that later merged with the
NFL). A year later the team joined the NFL.
The Rams moved frequently, playing in three
different stadiums over several losing
seasons. In 1945 a remarkable turnaround
occurred as rookie quarterback Bob
Waterfield led the Rams to a 9-1 win-loss
record and a 15-14 victory over the
Washington Redskins in the NFL Championship
Game. Despite the Rams’ successful season,
the franchise remained unprofitable.
Following the season the team moved to Los
Angeles. From 1949 to 1951 Waterfield and
fellow quarterback Norm Van Brocklin guided
the Rams to three consecutive Western
Division championships. Los Angeles won the
NFL crown in 1951, defeating the Cleveland
Browns 24-17 in the championship game. |
The winning play was a 73-yard pass from
Van Brocklin to Tom Fears. Wide receiver
Elroy “Crazy Legs” Hirsch led the league
that season with 1,495 yards, and he
also scored 17 touchdowns. The Rams’
next conference title, in 1955, was
their last playoff appearance until
1967. Former Chicago Bears assistant
George Allen was named head coach in
1966. He steered Los Angeles to Western
Division titles in 1967 and 1969 with
lineups featuring quarterback Roman
Gabriel, wide receiver Jack Snow, and
defensive linemen Deacon Jones and
Merlin Olsen. Allen earned top coaching
honors in 1967, and two years later
Gabriel was named player of the year.
The Rams’ dominance in the Western
Division continued under Chuck Knox, who
became the team’s head coach in 1973.
Knox led the Rams to five consecutive
division crowns, recording a 54-15-1
regular-season win-loss-tie record from
1973 to 1977. |
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His
many stars included quarterback Pat Haden,
offensive guard Tom Mack, running back
Lawrence McCutcheon, linebacker Jack
“Hacksaw” Reynolds, and defensive end Jack
Youngblood, who was named the league’s top
defensive player in 1975. Ray Malavasi
became the Rams’ head coach in 1978. A
former defensive coordinator for the Rams,
Malavasi extended the team’s streak of
division titles in 1978 and 1979, for a
total of seven straight. |
The
Rams, however, lost the NFC Championship
Game to the Dallas Cowboys following the
1978 season and Super Bowl XIV to the
Pittsburgh Steelers following the 1979
season. Superstar running back Eric
Dickerson powered Los Angeles to four
consecutive playoff appearances from 1983 to
1986. In 1983 he broke the NFL rookie
rushing record with a league-best 1,808
yards. The record had been held by Earl
Campbell of the Houston Oilers (now
Tennessee Titans), who amassed 1,450 yards
in 1978. Head coach John Robinson was named
NFC coach of the year in 1983. The next year
Dickerson was named player of the year, and
he won his second rushing title with 2,105
yards. He won a third rushing title in 1986
with 1,821 yards. In 1988 the passing
combination of quarterback Jim Everett and
wide receiver Henry Ellard led the Rams to a
wild card playoff berth. Both players led
their respective positions in yardage that
year. Los Angeles reached the NFC
Championship Game in 1989 but lost to the
San Francisco 49ers, 30-3. Knox returned as
head coach in 1992 and posted a 15-33 record
over three seasons. Running back Jerome
Bettis was named the league’s top rookie in
1993. With dwindling fan support in Los
Angeles, the Rams moved to St. Louis
following the 1994 season. There, wide
receiver Isaac Bruce amassed 1,781 receiving
yards in 1995, the second-highest total in
NFL history. In 1999 the Rams posted a 13-3
record and won their division. Quarterback
Kurt Warner, who threw for 41 touchdowns,
was named the NFL player of the year. In the
Super Bowl, held in January after the end of
the regular season, the Rams defeated the
Tennessee Titans, 23-16. After losing in the
first round of the playoffs the next season,
the Rams went 14-2 in 2001 and returned to
the Super Bowl, where they lost to the New
England Patriots. Warner won his second
player of the year award.
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