Tennessee Titans, professional football team
and one of six teams in the Central Division
of the American Football Conference (AFC) of
the National Football League (NFL). Under
the league’s realignment plan, which will
take affect in 2002, the Titans will play in
the South Division of the AFC. The team
formerly played in Houston, Texas, as the
Houston Oilers. The Titans now play in
Adelphia Coliseum in Nashville, Tennessee,
and wear uniforms of blue, red, and white.
The team’s logo is a white T surrounded by
three red stars. The team's name was chosen
because in Greek mythology Titans
exemplified the characteristics of power,
strength, knowledge, and excellence. The
Houston Oilers fielded strong teams in the
now-defunct American Football League (AFL),
capturing two league titles and reaching the
playoffs five times before the AFL and NFL
completed their merger in 1970. From 1978 to
1980 running back Earl Campbell, a four-time
rushing champion, powered Houston to three
straight playoff appearances. The Oilers
were one of the AFC’s most consistent teams
during the late 1980s and early 1990s,
making seven consecutive postseason
appearances from 1987 to 1993. The Oilers
became charter members of the AFL in 1960,
and that same year the franchise won the
AFL’s first championship. Houston won
another AFL championship a year later under
head coach Wally Lemm, who oversaw a
powerful offense with lineups that featured
quarterback-placekicker George Blanda,
running back Billy Cannon, and wide
receivers Bill Groman and Charley Hennigan.
The four helped the Oilers score an average
of 36.6 points per game. Houston was so
dominant that half of the team’s starting
lineup played in the AFL All-Star Games
following the 1961 and 1962 seasons. Lemm
left the Oilers after the championship but
returned five years later to guide the club
to the postseason in 1967 and 1969. A new
Houston powerhouse emerged behind
quarterback Pete Beathard, running back
Hoyle Granger, and offensive guard Bob
Talamini. Safeties Ken Houston and Jim
Norton anchored one of the league’s toughest
defenses. Houston joined the NFL in 1970 as
part of the NFL-AFL merger. After four
losing seasons under four different coaches,
the Oilers posted their first NFL winning
record in 1975. Former defensive coordinator
Bum Phillips led the team as head coach, and
Houston posted a 10-4 win-loss record. In
1978 Houston drafted Earl Campbell, who
became one of the most prolific runners in
NFL history, capturing four consecutive
rushing titles from 1978 to 1981 and two
straight most valuable player (MVP) awards
in 1978 and 1979. Campbell led the Oilers to
consecutive appearances in the AFC
Championship Game in 1978 and 1979, but the
Pittsburgh Steelers, the eventual Super Bowl
champions, defeated Houston in both of these
contests. As injuries slowed Campbell,
Houston slumped during a six-year period
from 1981 through 1986. The team began its
turnaround by drafting quarterback Warren
Moon from the Edmonton Eskimos of the
Canadian Football League in 1984. The move
produced seven straight playoff appearances
beginning in 1987. The team was stymied in
the postseason, however, failing to reach
the AFC Championship Game during that
stretch. Moon’s favorite receivers were Drew
Hill, Haywood Jeffries, and Tim Smith, each
of whom posted multiple 1,000-yard seasons.
Hill and Jeffries both reached that plateau
in 1990, when Moon recorded the first of his
two consecutive 4,000-yard seasons of
passing and was named AFC player of the
year. Tackle Ray Childress anchored the
defense during this time, while guard Bruce
Matthews and center Mike Munchak led an
outstanding offensive line. Mike Rozier
replaced Campbell as Houston’s main running
back. After Moon’s departure before the 1994
season, Houston posted its worst record in
11 years. In 1997 the Oilers moved to
Tennessee, where they played in the Liberty
Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis. After the
1998 season the team moved to Nashville and
was renamed the Titans. In 1999 the Titans
finished with a 13-3 record, and in the
postseason they reached the Super Bowl,
where they lost to the St. Louis Rams.
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